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Mortgage Glossary

Judgment Lien

Defined by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

A judgment lien is a court-ordered claim against a debtor's property arising from an unpaid legal judgment.

What Judgment Lien means

It attaches to real estate and must usually be cleared before title can transfer, since it clouds ownership. Title searches reveal judgment liens during the closing process.

Florida example

A Florida seller with an old $9,000 judgment lien must satisfy it from sale proceeds before the buyer can take clear title. The title company handles the payoff at closing so the new owner is protected.

What it is

A judgment lien is a claim placed on your property after a court rules you owe a debt. It attaches to the home and must be paid before a clear sale.

It shows up in a title search and can block your closing until resolved.

How it affects buying

A judgment lien can delay a purchase or refinance until the debt is cleared. Lenders want a clean title before they fund.

We help spot and resolve title issues early. Reach out and we will keep your closing on track.

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: CFPB Owning a Home guide and HUD homebuyer resources.

Related Mortgage Terms

Jumbo LoanA jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit and therefore can't be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.Lease OptionA lease option is an agreement that lets a tenant rent a home with the right to buy it later at a set price, often with part of the rent credited toward the purchase.Legal DescriptionA legal description precisely identifies a property in official records. It is more exact than a street address. It pins down the exact land being sold.
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