HomeGlossaryBuydown
Mortgage Glossary

Buydown

Defined by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

A buydown is paying money upfront to lower a mortgage's interest rate, either permanently with discount points or temporarily for the first few years.

What Buydown means

A permanent buydown trades points for a lower rate over the full term. A temporary buydown, like a 2-1, reduces the rate by two points in year one and one in year two before settling at the note rate.

Florida example

Florida builders frequently offer a 2-1 buydown as an incentive: on a 6.75% loan, you'd pay as if the rate were 4.75% in year one and 5.75% in year two. The builder funds an escrow that covers the difference.

Paying to lower your rate

A buydown means paying upfront to reduce your interest rate. A permanent buydown uses discount points to lower the rate for the whole loan. A temporary buydown lowers it for the first year or two.

The goal is a smaller monthly payment, either short term or for the life of the loan.

Who pays and when it fits

Sellers and builders often fund a temporary buydown as a concession to help buyers in a higher-rate market. A permanent buydown suits buyers staying put long term.

The right choice depends on how long you will keep the loan. Reach out and we will compare a buydown to points for you.

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey and Federal Reserve H.15 selected rates.

Related Mortgage Terms

Buyer's AgentA buyer's agent is a licensed real estate professional who represents the homebuyer's interests in a transaction.CapA cap is a limit on how much an adjustable-rate mortgage's interest rate can increase, per adjustment or over the loan's life.Cash ReservesCash reserves are liquid savings left after closing, measured in months of mortgage payments, that lenders may require.
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