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Mortgage Glossary

Cap

Defined by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

A cap is a limit on how much an adjustable-rate mortgage's interest rate can increase, per adjustment or over the loan's life.

What Cap means

Typical caps are written as a set like 2/2/5, meaning a 2% first adjustment cap, 2% per later adjustment, and 5% over the life. Caps protect borrowers from runaway rate spikes.

Florida example

A Florida 5/6 ARM at 6% with 2/2/5 caps can rise no higher than 8% at the first reset and never above 11% over the loan's life, capping the worst-case payment.

What a cap is

A cap is the limit on how much an adjustable-rate mortgage rate can rise. There are caps per adjustment and a lifetime cap.

Caps protect you from runaway payment jumps.

Why it matters

Knowing your caps tells you the worst-case payment on an ARM. Lower caps mean more safety.

We explain every cap before you sign. Reach out and we will show your highest possible payment.

Related program: Learn more →

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: CFPB adjustable-rate mortgage guide and CFPB Owning a Home guide.

Related Mortgage Terms

Cash ReservesCash reserves are liquid savings left after closing, measured in months of mortgage payments, that lenders may require.Cash to CloseCash to close is the total amount a buyer must bring to the closing table, including the down payment, closing costs, and prepaids, minus any credits and earnest money.Cash-Out RefinanceA cash-out refinance replaces your mortgage with a larger loan and gives you the difference in cash, tapping your home equity.
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