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Mortgage Glossary

Lien

Defined by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

A lien is a legal claim against a property that secures a debt and must be satisfied before clear title can transfer.

What Lien means

Mortgages create a voluntary first lien; tax, HOA, contractor, and judgment liens can attach involuntarily. Lien priority determines who gets paid first in a foreclosure or sale.

Florida example

A Florida home with an unpaid contractor's lien can't close until the lien is paid or released. The title company identifies all liens during the title search and arranges payoffs from the sale proceeds.

What a lien is

A lien is a legal claim against your property for an unpaid debt. Your mortgage is a lien, and so are unpaid taxes or contractor bills.

A lien must usually be paid off before you can sell or refinance with a clear title.

Why it matters

Liens show up in a title search and set the order in which debts get paid. A clean title means fewer surprises at closing.

We help you clear title issues before they stall a deal. Reach out and we will review your title early.

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: CFPB Owning a Home guide and HUD homebuyer resources.

Related Mortgage Terms

Lifetime CapA lifetime cap is the maximum amount an adjustable-rate mortgage's interest rate can rise over the entire life of the loan.Loan CommitmentA loan commitment is the lender's binding agreement to provide financing once stated conditions are met, the strongest form of mortgage approval before closing.Loan EstimateA Loan Estimate (LE) is a standardized three-page disclosure lenders must provide within three business days of application.
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