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Mortgage Glossary

Adjustment Period

Defined by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

The adjustment period is how often an adjustable-rate mortgage's rate can change after the initial fixed period ends.

What Adjustment Period means

On a 5/6 ARM, for example, the rate adjusts every six months after the first five years. The adjustment period, plus caps, governs how quickly your payment can move.

Florida example

A Florida borrower with a 7/6 ARM keeps a fixed rate for seven years, then sees the rate reset every six months based on the index plus margin, within the loan's caps.

What it is

The adjustment period is how often an adjustable-rate mortgage can change its rate after the fixed years end. A common one is once a year.

Between adjustments, your rate and payment stay steady.

Why it matters

A longer adjustment period means fewer changes and more stability. It is a key detail when comparing ARMs.

We explain how each ARM adjusts before you sign. Apply now and we will show how your payment could move.

Related program: Learn more →

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: CFPB adjustable-rate mortgage guide and CFPB Owning a Home guide.

Related Mortgage Terms

AmortizationAmortization is the process of paying off a mortgage in equal monthly payments that gradually shift from mostly interest to mostly principal over the loan term.Amortization ScheduleAn amortization schedule is a table of every payment over your loan's life. It splits each payment into principal and interest. It shows how the balance falls.Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the yearly cost of a mortgage expressed as a percentage that folds in the interest rate plus lender fees and points.
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