HomeFAQDo I need two years of self-employment to qualify?
Self-Employed

Do I need two years of self-employment to qualify?

Answered by Onias Derilus, Mortgage Capital · NMLS# 1859012 · Florida licensed mortgage broker

Usually, but not always. Standard guidelines want two years, yet certain conventional and non-QM programs accept one year of self-employment when you have prior experience in the same field.

A one-year bank statement loan is another route. We'll review your background and tell you which program fits your time in business.

The common requirement

Most conventional and FHA loans want two years of self-employment history. Two years proves your income is stable and repeatable rather than a lucky first year.

Underwriters average those two years, so a rising income over that time strengthens your file.

Exceptions to the rule

You may qualify with one year if your business is strong and in the same field as your prior W-2 work. Bank statement and 1099 loans can skip the tax-return history entirely.

Two years is the norm, not a hard wall. Apply now and we will find the path that fits how long you have been on your own.

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Official resources

Verify the details for your own situation against these government and agency sources: IRS ITIN overview and CFPB non-QM explainer.

Related Self-Employed Questions

Can I qualify with one year of self-employment?Yes, in some cases. With a strong prior work history in the same industry, certain conventional and non-QM loans allow just one year of self-employment, and one-year bank statement programs exist too.What is a P&L statement loan?A P&L statement loan qualifies self-employed borrowers using a profit-and-loss statement, often prepared or verified by a CPA, instead of tax returns.Can I use 1099 income to qualify?Yes. You can qualify with 1099 income using two years of tax returns, or through a 1099 income loan that uses your gross 1099 earnings minus a flat expense factor — no full returns required.
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